西汉时期官吏形态的建构

The Figuration of Bureaucracy's Configuration in the Former Han Dynasty

受先秦法制思想发展的影响,西汉初期仍遵行法治原则。然而秦王朝的短祚促使西汉时人反思其教训,加上儒家势力逐渐抬头并成为意识形态的正统,汉王朝开始实行儒家的教化政策并对官吏进行了儒家化的角色塑造。但法制仍是西汉政治运作的基本规则,官吏必须掌握必要的行政技能,因而西汉的官吏最终呈现出"儒表法里"的形态。

The former Han dynasty obeyed the principle of nomocracy because of the influence of the development of legal system in pre-Chin era.But the man of Han Dynasty had to counterclaim the lesson of Chin dynasty because of its’ shor-time dominion.And at that time Confucian became the ideology,the state carried out the humanizing policy of Confucian and using it to figure the role of official at the same time.The raw system was the basic regulation of the function of the state,officials had to mastery essential a...