西方近代人性论的发展理路

The Developmental Route of Rational Theory of Human Nature in Modern West

西方近代认识论哲学是以理性出发点来思考人的行动和全部现实生活的,是重理性的哲学,与哲学的这一转向相契合,西方近代人学也饱含着理性气息,贯穿着理性原则,理性成为对人性追问和考察的出发点。在人性问题上,经验论和理性论分别从自己的哲学主张出发形成了感性人性论和理性人性论两条人性理路,但西方近代哲学经验论和唯理论在人性理路上的区分只是相对的,感性主义和理性主义只是他们人学理论倾向上显示出的一些特点,从总体上看,他们对人性的阐释,都有着理性的特征,理性人性论是西方近代人学的最大特点。

Modern Western philosophy on epistemology considered actions and all the real life of human beings according to rational starting point,it is rational philosophy.Corresponding to philosophical turn,Modern Western human study is full of rational sense and principle.Ration became a starting point to explore and study the humanity.On humanity,Empiricism and rationalism started from their own philosophical views individually and formed two humanity ways—perceptual humanity and rational humanity.But the differen...