试析中国科举制度对西方文官制度的影响

Analysis of the Chinese imperial examination system on the impact of Western civil service system

科举制度作为一种社会权力精英的遴选机制对于现代西方文官制度的形成与发展具有直接的深刻的影响。西方文官制度源于中国科举制度所蕴涵的合理的内核和竞争精神——公开考试、平等竞争,并在此基础上进一步发展。确切地说,是取其精华、去其糟粕的产物。因此,我们说,中国的科举制度是西方特别是英国制定文官制度的蓝本,对西方文官制度的形成和发展都产生了重大影响,并以其合理性将继续为人们所借鉴。

The ancient Chinese system of election officials-the imperial examination system of feudal society is a model of political appointment.Imperial examination system as a social mechanism for the selection of power elites to the modern Western civil service system and the formation and development of direct far-reaching implications.It should be said that the West stems from the civil service system by the Chinese imperial examination system contains the core of the reasonable and competitive spirit-of public ...