试论宪法权利的刑法保障——原理、功能和经验

On Protecting Constitutional Rights with Criminal Law——Principle,Function and Experience

我国对宪法权利的保障主要采用了间接保障的模式。在这一以民事法、刑事法和行政法三大部门法为主要构架的模式中,刑法作为法律保障的最后一道屏障,无疑具有举足轻重的作用。然而,当今学界对这一问题的关注却极为有限。事实上,可以从原理、功能和经验三个方面着手,对宪法权利的刑法保障问题进行全面并深刻的理论剖析,进而与客观实践相互为用,促成我国宪法权利的间接保障模式(尤其是宪法权利的刑法保障)的进一步发展和完善。

China adopts the indirect-protecting mode to realize the protection on constitutional rights. Civil law, criminal law and administrative law compose the basal frame of this mode. In this mode, the protection of criminal law is very important as the final barrier. However, this issue gains little attention from scholars. Actually, it is possible to analyses this issue roundly and reasonably from three angles:principle, function and experience. According to the interaction between theory and practice, it shou...