民族发展权的法制保障研究

A Study of the Legal Guarantee of the Right to National Development

随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济在全国的普遍建立,民族地区与发达地区的差距越拉越大,出现了严重的经济发展不平衡的现象。经济发展、社会进步以及权利实现程度上的差异,促使少数民族产生获得发展机会均等、实现共同进步的愿望,进而提出享有平等发展权利的要求。本文以发展权的基本理论为基础,界定了民族发展权的涵义、定位了民族发展权的性质、并分析了实现民族发展权所面临的障碍性因素。最后,从立法、执法、司法、法律监督、法制教育与宣传等层面,试图运用法律制度的手段对民族发展权予以全方位地保障,以促使民族发展权尽快实现,从而促进民族地区经济社会全面快速的发展,最终使各民族走上平等发展、共同繁荣的道路。

With the continuous deepening of reform and opening-up and the establishment of market economy throughout China,the disparities between the ethnic minority areas and developed areas are increasingly becoming larger,resulting in the serious imbalance of economic development.The difference of economic development,social progress and the achievement of rights have induced the minority groups to wish for equality of opportunities of development and mutual progress and,what s more,the demand to enjoy equal right...