中国刑事审判权的优化运行研究

Research on Operational Optimization of Chinese Criminal Trial Power

鉴于现有刑事司法资源不足以应对日趋严峻的犯罪形势,加之被害人持续不断的上访对司法权威构成严重威胁,优化刑事审判的权力配置已成为当务之急。本文提出,对于符合一定条件的案件,在侦查阶段可以作记录在案处理,在审查起诉阶段可以作出附条件不起诉决定,在审判阶段可以判处缓刑。为了不损害法院审判权的行使,公安机关的记录在案处理、检察机关的附条件不起诉决定都应当移交法院审理并做出裁定。同时,应当加强社区的监督和帮教,要求被告人在考察期内提供一定数量的公益劳动。对于违反规定或者重新犯罪的,辅之以必要的制裁,以实现一般预防和特殊预防的综合治理效果。

Due to the relatively insufficient judicial resource and victims successive appeals to the higher authorities,the operational optimization of the power of criminal jurisdiction is extremely urgent.The writer proposes that cases agreeing with certain conditions may be ended on record during the investigation stage,with a conditional decision not to initiate a prosecution during the stage of review and prosecution and with the probation during the trial stage.In order to make no harm to the power of jurisdic...