山西省某农村地区艾滋病病毒感染者性危险行为研究

Study of Risky Sexual Behaviors among People Living with HIV/AIDS in a Rural Area of Shanxi Province

目的了解山西省农村地区HIV感染者性危险行为发生情况。方法采用横断面研究方法调查HIV感染者的社会人口学特征、性行为和安全套使用情况。结果195例HIV感染者的平均年龄为45.6岁(25～64岁),其中男性119例(61.0%),女性76例(39.0%);已婚者152例(77.9%);绝大多数患者(82.6%)系通过既往采供血途径感染HIV。136例(69.7%)在最近6个月中有过性行为,其中132例已婚者在最近6个月中有过性行为,每次性生活时坚持使用安全套的比例为87.1%,在最近一次性行为时使用安全套比例为92.3%;另外4例未婚或离异者在最近6个月中有过性行为,其中3例每次性行为时坚持使用安全套。结论大多数的农村HIV感染者性生活频率不高,在性生活中多数能坚持使用安全套,但是仍有7.7%～25.0%的HIV感染者在性生活中不能坚持使用安全套。仍应加强对这部分感染者的宣传教育和安全套推广使用工作。

Objective To explore risky sexual behaviors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) in a rural area of Shanxi province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to ascertain socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behaviors and condom use among PLWHAs. Results A total of 195 PLWHAs were interviewed. The mean age was 45.6 years (25~64 years). Among them, 119(61.0%) were male and 76(39.0%) were female,152(77.9%) were married, and the majority(82.6%) were infected with HIV through commercial blood/pl...