对工科院校综合性实验建设的一种新尝试

An Attempt to Build Comprehensive Experiments of Engineering Institute

从学习者对科学知识的认知规律出发,总结出学习过程中5种不同层次的阶段,正确定位综合性实验在专业课程学习过程中的重要性,充分认识并利用好课堂教学与综合性实验之间的相辅相成的内在联系,纠正以往综合性实验以验证性内容为主、设计性内容不足的弊端。从课堂教学出发,以学习者自身为本,提出一种建设综合性实验的新的路线、方法,以"学以致用"的思想来总体筹划综合性实验,具体体现为尝试用课后练习题开发综合性实验内容。实践证明,这种尝试真正发挥综合性实验对学习专业知识的促进作用。

Starting from the perceiving rule of a learner,five different levels of studying phase were analyzed and summarized.And the importance of comprehensive experiments are understood exactly.The natural connection between classroom teaching and comprehensive experiments is fully known and utilized so that the abuses abouts the content of comprehensive experiments are corrected.Then basing on the classroom teaching,facing to the learners themselves,some kinds of new route or method are designed for the comprehen...