金华市1997-2007年艾滋病流行特征

Prevalence of AIDS from 1997 to 2007 in Jinhua city

目的了解金华市艾滋病流行特征,并探讨相关因素,为制定HIV/AIDS的防制措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对金华市1997-2007年间报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行流行病学分析。结果1997-2007年,金华市累计报告HIV/AIDS 287例,其中艾滋病患者40例,死亡18例;287例HIV/AIDS中,男性196例,女性91例,男女比例为2.15:1;HIV/AIDS主要来源云南(占13.64%),其次为广西(占12.63%),贵州(占11.11%),新疆(占10.10%)和河南(占10.10%);流动人口和常住人口分别占73.87%和26.13%;经性、吸毒、血、母婴和不详途径传播分别占54.36%、26.39%、5.20%、0.37%和15.68%;监测阳性感染率为0.0843%。结论金华市艾滋病疫情仍处于低流行态势,但艾滋病疫情已经由高危人群向一般人群蔓延,可引起艾滋病流行的危险因素依然存在;应进一步扩大艾滋病知识宣传工作覆盖面,加强对高危人群行为干预措施的力度。

Objective to describe the prevalence of AIDS in Jinhua city and provide some evidence for prevention of HIV/AIDS.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used and cases reported from 1997 to 2007 were analyzed.Results During the time,287 cases of AIDS/HIV were reported cumulatively,of which 196 cases were male and the others were female.13.64% of the cases came from Yunnan,12.63% from Guangxi,11.11% from Guizhou,10.10% from Xinjiang and 10.10% from Henan.The flowing people occupied 73.87% of all the...