羊膜腔灌注治疗未足月羊水过少的价值

Significance of Amniotic Cavity Perfusion to Preterm Oligoamnion

目的观察未足月羊水过少和羊水偏少孕妇羊膜腔灌注(AI)后的妊娠和新生儿结局,探讨AI治疗未足月羊水过少和羊水偏少的意义。方法选择2006-2007年在我院诊治,孕周28~34W,B超提示羊水过少或偏少孕妇共48例。其中接受羊膜腔灌注25例(治疗组),未采取治疗措施23例(对照组),观察母儿分娩结局及相关并发症。结果治疗组25例孕妇共接受羊膜腔灌注33次,最少1次,最多4次,1例穿刺失败。羊膜腔灌注后,治疗组羊水指数(AFI)平均从(5.11±0.94)cm升到(8.78±0.98)cm,差异有显著性(P<0.05);治疗组妊娠时间延长(30.4±8.9)d,显著高于对照组(12.4±3.3)d,(P<0.05);治疗组新生儿送NICU 5例,占20.0%,而对照组12例,占52.2%,两组间有显著差异性(P<0.05);治疗组剖宫产7例,而对照组14例,治疗组剖宫产率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组1例行羊膜腔灌注后证实为胎膜早破,2例行羊膜腔灌注后诊断为胎儿畸形行引产,1例行羊膜腔灌注后出现胎膜早破,但无胎盘早剥、羊水栓塞、穿刺感染等并发症发生。结论羊膜腔灌注能有效扩充羊水,延长孕周,改善围产儿结局,...

Objective To explore the effects of oligoamnion and the treatment with amniotic cavity perfusion on the end-results of gravidity and newborn.Methods 48 cases of oligoamnion were selected during the pregnancy of 28～34 weeks and the diagnosis were identified with B-mode ultrasonography,of which 25 cases were treated with amniotic cavity perfusion and 23 cases were regarded as control group.Results After treatment,the average of amniotic fluid index(AIF) significantly increased from(5.11±0.94) cm to(8.78±0.98)...