我国高等教育结构调整的战略思考

Strategic Thinking on Structure Adjustment of Higher Education in China

在高等教育大众化时期,除了适度扩大办学规模以外,高等教育机构本身科类和层次结构的合理化至关重要。我国高等教育刚刚完成由精英教育阶段向大众化教育阶段的过渡,高等教育结构正处在战略调整的关键时期。大力发展高等职业教育应成为我国高等教育发展的战略重点。我国只有在高等教育领域明确建立普通高等教育与高等职业教育两条既相互独立又相互关联、彼此沟通的体系,才能真正确立高等职业教育的主体地位。实行政府的宏观调控、市场的灵活调节和高校的自我约束机制,是实现高等教育结构调整的战略措施。

In the time of mass higher education, besides moderately expanding education scale, it’s crucial to optimize the academic subjects and level structures of higher education organizations. In China, higher education has just been transmitted from Elite Education to Mass Education and it’s now in the crucial period of strategic adjustment. Higher vocational education should be deeply developed to be a strategic priority of higher education development in China. Only with the two systems of both regular higher ...