康德政治自由的层次性

ON LAYER OF KANT'S POLITICAL FREEDOM

康德的政治自由概念内涵丰富且独具特色,准确理解康德政治自由概念是正确把握康德政治哲学的关键。从文本分析来看,康德政治自由概念包含相互联系的三个层次:即法律的外在自由,公民的个人自由和公开运用理性的自由。康德的政治自由不是道德的内在自由,而是法律的外在自由。法律的外在自由是康德政治自由的法权保障。公民的个人自由是政治自由的主要表现形式。公开运用理性的自由是公民的个人自由的集中体现。

The concept of Kant s political freedom is abundant and characteristic.Accurate explanation on the concept of Kant s political freedom is the key of correct grasping Kant s political philosophy.From the context,the concept of Kant s political freedom has three layers:outer freedom of lawyer,individual freedom of citizen and freedom of publically using reason. Kant s political freedom is not inner freedom of morality but outer freedom of lawyer which guarantees legally Kant s political freedom.Individual fre...