孙大雨“音组”理论浅说

On SUN Da-yu's Poetry Theory of Metre

孙大雨批评了诗歌写作中自由诗和新月派的"等音计数主义",在英语诗歌格律的启发下,提出了"音组"学说。他从字音的"音长"出发,累"音长"而成"音节","音节"遵循"时长相同或相似"的原则积成"音组",然后构建诗行和诗节。孙大雨认为,当诗行的意义、语法关系和"音组"相冲突的时候,应遵循"音组"优先的原则。

SUN Da-yu criticized the method to count a poem s rhythm by the same syllables of free verse and Xinyue faction in poetry writing.Inspired by the rhythms of English poetry,he proposed a 'metre' theory.Accumulated 'blocks' from 'pronunciation','blocks' following the principle of 'the same or similar length',he built verses and poetry festival.Sun Da-yu holds that when the significance of poetry,grammar and 'blocks' lonfcict,'metre' should be given priority.