陕西省国家重点保护野生动物的现状及分析

Current status and analysis of national protected animal species in Shaanxi province of China

分析了国家重点保护野生动物在陕西省的分布状况.陕西省境内分布的国家级重点保护野生动物共有98种,包括23种哺乳类、69种鸟类、1种爬行类、1种两栖类、2种鱼类和2种昆虫,其中属于国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物的物种分别有19种和79种.华南虎(Panthera tigris)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)、猞猁(Lynx lynx)和雪号鸟(Nyctea scandiaca)在陕西的分布及存在有待以后的调查求证.国家级重点保护野生动物在陕西的分布存在明显的地域性差异,它们在陕北分布的物种数明显低于陕南的秦岭及大巴山地区.秦岭及大巴山地区是陕西珍稀濒危物种保护及生物多样性保护的关键区域.针对陕西境内受保护动物资源的现状与分布格局提出了相应的保护建议.

The current distribution status of national protected animal species in Shaanxi province of China has been reviewed.There were state-protected 98 key species of wildlife in Shaanxi province,including 23 species of mammals,69 species of birds,1 species of reptile,1 species of amphibian, 2 species of fishes and 2 species of insects.Among of the 98 species,19 species belong to the first-class and 79 species belong to the second-class national protected animal species.Distribution and existence of tiger(Panther...