大学生打鼾的危险因素分析

Risk factors of snoring among college students

目的通过调查某医科大学在校大学生中打鼾的人群分布特征,对可能引起打鼾的危险因素进行回顾性分析,为预防、控制打鼾提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取大学三年级的485名同学进行问卷调查和体格检查,并应用Logistic回归分析进行危险性的评价。结果有效问卷485份,打鼾者占35.7%;单因素分析显示,男性打鼾高于女性,肥胖、鼻咽部疾病、饮酒均为打鼾的相关因素。多因素Logistic回归分析进一步证实,性别、超重、鼻咽部疾病三个因素仍有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生打鼾患病率较高,肥胖、饮酒、卫生习惯以及鼻咽部疾病等因素与打鼾显著相关。

Objective To investigate the population distribution and risk factors of snoring among college students,and to provide a theoretic basis for preventing and controlling snoring.Methods Cluster sampling was applied to 485 students,in the same grade,who were investigated through questionnaires and physical examinations.Chi-Square test and Logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the risk factors of snoring.Results Four hundred and eighty-five questionnaires were received with a prevalence of 35.6%.Ge...