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SiC(Nb)陶瓷纤维先驱体聚铌碳硅烷的合成与表征 被引量:3

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYNIOBIUMCARBOSILANE TO SiC(Nb) CERAMIC FIBERS
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摘要 为了提高SiC陶瓷纤维的综合性能,利用聚二甲基硅烷热解制得的产物液态聚硅烷(liquid polysilane,LPS)与五氯化铌(NbCl5)反应,制备了含铌SiC陶瓷纤维的先驱体聚铌碳硅烷(polyniobiumcarbosilane,PNCS)。研究表明:反应过程中存在LPS裂解重排反应,Si—H键在反应中显示出很高的活性,PNCS分子量的增加是LPS形成的Si—H键与NbCl5发生交联反应的结果,用LPS与NbCl5为原料不但能使铌元素成功地引入到先驱体中并且分布均匀,而且由于其成本比其他原料相对低廉便于大批量合成。利用PNCS制备的Si–Nb–C–O陶瓷纤维平均强度为1.8GPa,平均直径为12μm,耐高温性能优异。 In order to improve the properties of SiC ceramic fiber,polyniobiumcarbosilane(PNCS) used for SiC(Nb) ceramic fiber precursor was synthesized by the reaction of niobium pentachloride(NbCl5) with liquid polysilane(LPS),which was prepared by the thermolysis and condensation of polydimethylsilane.As the reaction between LPS with NbCl5 proceeds,the number of Si—H bonds in LPS decreases.The increase of the molecular mass of PNCS is related to the cross-linking reaction of the active Si—H bonds with NbCl5.Not onl...
出处 《硅酸盐学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期171-175,共5页 Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
基金 国防科技大学预研(JC-06-01-05)资助项目
关键词 先驱体 聚铌碳硅烷 碳化硅 聚碳硅烷 precursor polyniobiumcarbosilane silicon carbide polycarbosilane
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