制度变迁中的政府行为:理论基础与现实选择

Government Action in the Institutional Change: the Theoretical Basis and Practical Choice

新制度主义将制度变迁划分为演进理性主义和建构理性主义两种模式,前者揭示了政府在制度变迁中可能产生的消极作用,而后者则强调政府在制度供给中的主导性或辅助性作用。我国的社会主义市场经济属于后发外生型市场经济,在破除计划体制的同时市场经济尚未成熟,必须依靠政府力量衔接不完全的计划与不完全市场以解决社会转型期制度资源短缺这一突出问题。当然,政府主导的制度变迁也存在一些局限性,需要我们加以反思。

According to new institutionalism,institutional change is divided into evolution rationalism and construction rationalism.The former reveals the negative effect of government action in the institutional change,while the latter emphasize on the leading or supporting role of government action.Chinese socialist market economy belongs to the late-exogenous market economy.Although the planning system was broken,market economy is still immature.Consequently,we must rely on government to convergence incomplete pla...