期刊文献+

社区金黄色葡萄球菌感染的临床治疗对策

Clinically therapeutic countermeasures of the community-acquired staphylococci aureus
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:研究社区金黄色葡萄球菌感染的临床特点和耐药情况以指导临床治疗。方法:收集2006年7月~2007年12月我院临床各类标本中分离的金黄色葡萄球菌,培养鉴定,采用纸片扩散法测定10种抗菌药物的耐药性,用WHONET5.3软件进行分析。结果:97株金黄色葡萄球菌,其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)为53株(54.6%);金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素G耐药率最高(93.8%),而对万古霉素耐药率为0,除对氯霉素、利福平和复方新诺明敏感性较高外,对其它5种抗菌药物的耐药性均在50%以上。结论:社区感染的金黄色葡萄球菌存在多重耐药现象,且社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(CA-MRSA)已成为社区感染的重要问题。 Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of community-acquired Staphylococci aureus and provide the reference for clinical reasonable treatment. Methods: In our hospital from July 2006 to December 2007 the clinically isolated Staphylococci aureus were collected, cultured and identified. Their drug-resistance to 10 kinds of antimicrobial agents was detected by means of Kirby-Bauer(K-B) method and WHONET 5.3 software was used to analyze the results. Results: Among 97 Staphylococcus aureus strain...
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2009年第1期18-19,共2页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
关键词 社区感染 金黄色葡萄球菌 耐药性 Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus Drug-resistance
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献21

  • 1章锐锋,徐志江.社区获得性MRSA感染的临床特征和耐药性分析[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2004,24(7):573-576. 被引量:29
  • 2Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:Four Pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphy lococcus aureus-Minnesotaand North Dakota,1997-1999.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,1999,48(N0 MM32):707-710.
  • 3Chambers HF.The changing epidemiology of staphyloloeeus aureus.Emerg Inffet Dis,2001,7(2):179-182.
  • 4Fridkin SK,Hageman JC,Morrison M,et al.Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities.New Engl J Med,2005,352(14):1436-1444.
  • 5Salgado CD,Farr BM,Calfee DP.Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:A meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors.Clin Infect Dis,2003,36 (2):131-139.
  • 6Sá-Leao R,Santos SI,Couto 1,et al.Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains among Staphylococcus aureus colonizing young and healthy members of the community in Portugal.Microb Drug Resist,2001,7(3):237-245.
  • 7Charlebois ED,Perdreau-Remington F,Kreiswirth B,et al.Origins of community strains of methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Clin Infect Dis,2004,39 (1):47-54.
  • 8Fey PD,Said-Salim B,Rupp ME,et al.Comparative molecular analysis of community-or hospital-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2003,47(1):196-203.
  • 9Yamaguchi T,Yokota Y,Terajima J,et al.Clonal association of Staphylococcus aureus causing bullous impetigo and the emergence of new methicillin-resistant clonal groups in Kansai district in Japan.J Infect Dis,2002,185(10):1511-1516.
  • 10Dinges MM,Orwin PM,Schlievert PM.Exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus.Clin Microbiol Rev,2000,13 (1):16-34.

共引文献7

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部