摘要
目的了解烟台市城乡居民伤害的流行特征,为制定伤害干预措施提供依据。方法2005年,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在烟台市抽取1个市区、3个农村县(市、区),对10 075名城乡常住居民进行入户调查。结果调查10075人,2004年伤害发生率为5.97%,标化率为5.86%。伤害发生率,农村为6.40%,城区为4.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性为6.81%,女性为5.12%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。60岁以上伤害发生率最高(7.56%)。发生率最高的前3位伤害是跌倒/坠落(1.54%)、道路交通伤害(1.39%)、扭伤(1.04%)。因伤害死亡18人,死亡率为178.66/10万,标化死亡率179.69/10万。结论烟台市城乡常住居民伤害发生率较高,跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤害、扭伤是发生率最高的3种伤害类型。
Objective To comprehend the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among the residents of Yantai city,and provide data basis for injury prevention. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out among 10 075 residents,who were randomly selected from 1 urban district and 3 rural counties by multistage stratified-cluster sampling method in 2005. Results The overall incidence rate of injuries was 5.97% among 10 075 residents,and the standardized incidence rate was 5.86%.The injury incidence rates were 6...
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第1期33-37,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
伤害
发生率
流行特征
Injuries
Incidence Rate
Epidemiological characteristics
