青少年人际交往能力的类型及其与友谊质量的关系

The Types of Adolescents' Interpersonal Competence and Its Relationship with Friendship Quality

以726名初、高中生为被试,采用人际交往能力问卷和友谊质量问卷,考察青少年人际交往能力的类型及与友谊质量的关系。结果表明:(1)青少年的人际交往能力可以划分为退缩型、认知型、动力型、完美型4种类型,各占19.5%、21.1%、25.4%和34.0%。(2)青少年人际交往能力类型表现出年级和性别差异。在退缩型上,高中生所占比例高于初中生所占比例;在完美型上,女生所占比例略高于男生所占比例。(3)不同人际交往能力类型青少年的友谊质量呈现显著差异。

In this study,726 subjects are surveyed by Interpersonal Competence Questionnaires and Friendship Quality Questionnaires.The results show that:(1) Interpersonal competence of adolescents can be divided into 4 types: withdrawn,cognitive,motivational and perfect,with the ratio of 19.5%,21.1%,25.4%,and 34.0% respectively.(2)There are grade and gender differences in the types of adolescents interpersonal competence.(3)Significant type differences are found in four dimensions of friendship quality.