政府如何资助住房建设——瑞典的经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Sweden about How to Subsidize Housing Construction for the Government

政府如何既有效率又公平地资助保障性住房开发与建设,是非常具有技术挑战的课题。一般认为,政府应主要通过提供利息补贴来"撬动"大规模的民间资金进入住房建设,同时引导住房建设结构的合理调整。介绍了瑞典政府在1975～1992年间如何通过低息贷款和利息补贴来推动住宅的建设与开发,为国内有关决策提供经验与借鉴。

How government can efficiently and fairly give supports to the financing of housing construction is a technically challenging issue. It is widely believed that government can stimulate private funds into housing con-struction through interest subsidy and at the same time help to improve the supply structure of housing construction. Introduces the Swedish 1975～1992 experiences of massive government subsidy on housing construction,with aim to bring lessons and inspirations to Chinese policy makers.