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黄土丘陵区退耕地先锋群落演替过程中细根特征的变化 被引量:15

Fine Root Characteristic Changes of Pioneer Community with Plant Succession in Abandoned Croplands in the Loess Gully Region,China
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摘要 采用空间序列取代时间序列的方法,对退耕时间分别为2、4、6和8年的退耕地群落细根特征进行了分析,以探讨退耕地植被演替过程中细根特征在土壤剖面上的变化及其在演替过程中的作用.结果表明:(1)群落细根根长密度和根面积密度随植被演替显著增加;比根长、比根面积和地下/地上生物量也有增加趋势;细根平均直径随植被演替波动,但有减少趋势;(2)在土壤剖面上根长密度、根面积密度和根系生物量均随土壤深度的增加而降低.其中超过63%的根长、61%的根面积和72%的生物量分布在0~20cm的表层土壤中;(3)根径级统计表明,多数细根直径在0~0.5和0.5~1.0mm之间,这两级细根长度占细根总长度的80%以上;(4)逐步回归分析表明,植被演替过程中细根特征的变化主要与土壤有效氮(第2年)、有效磷(第2~8年)和土壤水分(第8年)的含量有关,且随着植被演替,2~6年退耕地中细根特征与土壤资源正相关,而第8年中二者呈负相关.这可能与植物生长对资源的需求与土壤提供资源的能力之间的平衡有关.研究表明,退耕地植被演替过程对土壤资源有一定影响,尤其是土壤水分含量显著减少;而土壤水分等土壤资源的变化又对群落产生影响,导致茵陈蒿先锋群落向地带性长芒草群落演替. Changes of fine roots characteristic of pioneer community in 2,4,6 and 8 year succession durations were investigated based on the space for time method.The results showed:(1)The fine root length density(FRLD)and fine root area density(FRAD)increased significantly with succession durations,while the specific root length(SRL),specific root area,mean fine root diameter and belowground to aboveground biomass ration had increasing trend with succession durations;(2)The fine roots were extraordinarily dense in su...
作者 王国梁 周东
出处 《西北植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期356-364,共9页 Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica
基金 中国科学院西部行动计划(KZCX2-XB2-05) 国家十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAD09B03)
关键词 退耕地 先锋群落 细根 水分 养分 演替 abandoned cropland pioneer community fine root moisture nutrient succession
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参考文献9

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