2型糖尿病患者糖尿病视网膜病变危险因素分析

Analysis of the correlated risk factors of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics

目的分析2型糖尿病患者糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)相关危险因素。方法2型糖尿病患者141例,根据有无糖尿病视网膜病变及病变程度分为3组:正常视网膜(NDR)组、非增殖型视网膜病变(NPDR)组和增殖型视网膜病变(PDR)组进行临床分析。结果①3组间体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、2h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、三酰甘油(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)差异无统计学意义;3组间年龄、病程、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、胆固醇(CHO)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)、24h尿蛋白排泄量和血肌酐(SCr)差异有统计学意义。②NPDR、PDR组年龄、病程、SBP、CHO、LDL和24h尿蛋白排泄量较NDR组明显升高(P<0.05)。③多元回归分析表明:病程、SBP、24h尿蛋白排泄量和血胆固醇是DR发生的独立危险因素。结论血糖、血压、血脂控制不良和尿蛋白排泄增加是导致DR进展的重要因素,早期常规眼底检查和积极干预治疗非常重要。

Objective To analysis the correlated risk factors of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics. Methods 141 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into three groups: no retinopathy group(NDR), nonproliferative retinopathy group((NPDR) and proliferative retinopathy group((PDR) to analysis its correlated risk factors.Results ①Body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose(FPG), 2 h plasma glucose (2 h PG), HbA1c, triglyceride(TG), HDL were not of significant difference among three groups; Age, course of diseas...