黄远生眼中的民初政党政治——以陆征祥组阁风潮为例

Early R.O. China Party Politics in the Eyes of Huang Yuansheng: A Case Study on Lu Zhengxiang’s Cabinet Unrest

民初试行西方式的政党政治,形成激进的革命党与相对稳健的共和党两大政党的对峙格局。两党均以参议院为阵地围绕陆征祥内阁展开了激烈的党争。由于袁世凯为首的旧官僚对国会议员的分化拉拢,加之两党人士自身的不健全,使得陆阁风潮最终以袁世凯的胜利而告终。作为当时新闻界的巨擎黄远生,对此写了大量的通讯,提出了很多精辟的论断,这些都收集在《远生遗著》里。从中选取相关内容,加以检视、梳理,以期勾勒出黄远生对民初政党政治的独特认识。

In the early years of R.O.China western style party politics was practiced,forming a confronting situation of two parties,the radical Revolutionary Party and the relatively steady Republican Party.Revolving around Lu Zhengxiang’s cabinet,the second one of early R.O.China,the two parties,both taking the Senate as their position,launched an intense factional strife.Finally,Lu Zhengxiang cabinet unrest ended in the victory of Yuan Shikai,due to the disintegration and roping in of the members of the national co...