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从《他们眼望上苍》中的“骡子”意象看赫斯顿的悲剧艺术 被引量:2

Viewing Heston’s Tragic Art from the Mule Image in Their Eyes were Watching God
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摘要 《他们眼望上苍》中的"骡子"意象内涵丰富,形式多变。它首先代表着主人公悲惨的命运,随后则不仅指代黑人民族的命运,而且喻示整个人类的命运,象征人类普遍受奴役的一种状态。而在"骡子"的死亡和再生之间则蕴含着战胜这种奴役的方法。从"骡子"意象不仅可以看出珍妮是怎样一步步摆脱掉"骡子"的命运,到最后完全把它扬弃,获得作为一个人最大意义上的自主意识,实现了她的也是全人类的自由梦想,而且还可以看出这部小说不仅表现了黑人女性的觉醒,涉及了种族、性别和文化问题,还表现了人类的悲剧命运,流露了作家对整个人类命运严肃的思考。 The Mule image in Their Eyes were Watching God is rich in meaning and varied in form.It first denotes the miserable fate of the heroine and is related to her three marriages.With the development of the story,the image exhibits more profound meanings,representing not only the miserable fate of the black race but also that of the whole humankind,symbolizing the universality of oppression and slavery they suffer.And the dialectic relationship between the death and rebirth of the Mule image contains the way to ...
出处 《韶关学院学报》 2009年第1期22-26,共5页 Journal of Shaoguan University
基金 安徽省重点教研项目"英美文学课程体系改革研究"(教秘高(2004)77号)
关键词 骡子 奴役 悲剧命运 死亡 再生 主体意识 Mule slavery tragic fate death rebirth autonomy
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  • 1Their Eyes Were Watching God[M].University of Illinois Press,1978.
  • 2Henry Louis Gates,Jr.Series Foreword[A].in Karla F.C.Holloway.The Character of the Word[M].New York:Greenwood Press,1987.xi.
  • 3Peter Messent.New Readings of the American Novel[M].Tuscaloosa:The University of Alabama Press,1998,265.
  • 4Mary Helen Washington.I Love the Way Janie Crawford Left her Husband:Emergent Female Hero[A].Henry Louis Gates,Jr.and K.A.Appiah,eds.Zora Neale Hurston:Gritical Perspectives Past and Present[C].New York:Amistad Press,1993.102.
  • 5Donald R.Marks.Sex,Violence,and Organic Consciousness in Zora Neale Hurston's ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God'[M].Black American Literature Forum,Vol,19,No.4,Winter,1985,152-157.
  • 6Tenley WIlliams.Thematic and Structural Analysis[A].Harold Bloom,et.Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God[M].Broomall,PA:Chelsea House,1999,24.
  • 7Claire Crabtree.The Confluence of Folklore,Feminism and Black Self-Determination in Zora Neale Hurston's ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God'[M].The Southern Literary Journal,Vol,XVⅡ,No.2,Spring,1985,54-66.
  • 8Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God(Perennial Classics, 1990).
  • 9巴赫金 李兆林 夏忠宪.《拉伯雷研究》[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1998年..
  • 10Curren, Erik D. " Should'Their Eyes Have Been Watching God? Hurston' s Use of Religious Experience and Gothic Horror. " African American Review 29 (1995) :17 -26.

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