从图式理论谈续语省略的语篇理解

On Text Comprehension of Rejoinder Ellipsis from the View of Schema Theory

续语省略是常见的语言现象,如何有效地理解续语省略现象是篇章语言学研究的难点之一。在分析了续语省略的几种形式后,以图式理论为理论基础,重点研究了一种不同于传统意义上的续语省略的语篇理解过程,这种省略的典型语篇特征是:语篇的衔接纽带断裂,省略或预设的内容在语篇中无法找到。说明了情景知识图式和文化背景图式对续语省略中的衔接和理解具有重要的意义和作用。

Rejoinder ellipsis is a common linguistic phenomenon.How to understand rejoinder ellipsis effec-tively is always one of the difficult problems in the study of text linguistics.Based on schema theory,the thesis mainly studies the process of text comprehension on the rejoinder ellipsis different from that of traditional ones after several forms of rejoinder ellipsis are analyzed.The main textual characteristic of that ellipsis is the omis-sion of cohesive tie,in other words,the items that are presupposed or l...