沙特什叶派问题探析

Analysis of Saudi Arabia Shi'i Question

沙特什叶派政治地位低下,经济大多贫困,并遭到多种歧视和限制。自现代沙特建国后,什叶派中间长期没有出现有组织的反政府活动。在1979—1980年之交,什叶派两度发起大规模抗议活动,迫使沙特王室调整政策,什叶派的经济状况有所改善。20世纪90年代初,什叶派反对派与沙特王室实现和解。以和平形式促使政府进行改革,成为什叶派改善处境的主要途径。然而,除非修正瓦哈比主义,什叶派问题不可能获得根本解决,而伊拉克战争引发的教派冲突则为这一问题增添了新的变数。

Saudi Shi as have a low political status and are discriminated and resticted in many fields,and most of them are poor.Over a long period of time,there was no anti-government actviity in the Shi as.After the Iranian revolution,Shi as launched two protest activities,which forced the Saudi readjust its policy.In the early 1990 s,Shias and the Saudi became reconciled.Nonvionlence is the distinct characteristic of Shi i political struggle all along.The Shi i problem can not be resolved unless Wahabism is revised...