传统民本思想的历史局限及其在社会主义政治文明建设中的发展

The History Limitations of Chinese Traditional People-Centered Thinking And Its Development in the Construction of Socialist Political Civilization

在中国,传统民本思想一直贯穿于封建社会的政治生态中,并在一定程度上促进了社会历史的发展,但中国传统民本思想有着无法克服的历史局限:封建专制对民主的否定、伦理关系对个性自由的否定、道德至上对法制原则的否定、人身依附对平等观念的否定。这些历史局限性也正是社会主义政治文明所要超越与发展的地方,这深刻体现在党的领导、主权在民、依法治国与以德治国的全过程中。

In China,traditional people-centered thinking has run through feudal society s political ecology,and to a certain extent has promoted the development of social history.But it has always depended on feudal imperial authority for existence with its own history limitations unlikely to be overcome.For instance,there was the denial of feudal dictatorship to democracy,the denial of ethics relations to individuality freedom,the denial of moral supremety to legal principle,the denial of personal bondage to equal id...