俄汉语空间维度词“大/小”隐喻义对比分析

Contrastive Analysis of Metaphorical Meanings of Spatial Terms of Dimensions Da and Xiao in Chinese and in Russian

空间观念在人类认知中占据着中心地位。反映到语言中,空间词语就成为了认知语言学研究的热点之一。借助空间隐喻认知理论,运用对比语言学的理论和方法,可对俄汉语空间维度词"大/小""большой/маленький(малый,мелкий)"在隐喻时间、年龄、数量、颜色、评价五个方面进行对比分析,并从认知和文化的角度对其异同进行阐释,有助于外语教学和翻译实践。

Spatial thought is primary in the cognition of human,and study on spatial terms has been one of the most key studies in the field of cognitive linguistics.This paper attempts to contrast the spatial terms of dimensions "da/xiao"in Chinese with "большой/маленький(малый,мелкий)"in Russian from the aspects: metaphorical time,age,quantity,color and evaluation,with the theory and methodology of contrastive linguistics with the aid of spatial metaphor theory,and distinguish them in terms of cognition and culture ...