传统时间文化与中国古代小说的叙事特征

On Narrative Characteristic of the Chinese Ancient Novel Under the Traditional Time Culture

在传统时间文化影响下,中国古代小说形成了自身较为稳定的叙事特征。首先,基于古老的"宇宙"观念,中国古代小说的叙事时间带有物态化倾向,并进而形成其"时与事并"叙事常规;其次,中国古代小说叙事所采取的"时间循环"形式本身即隐含着以"空"为主调的人生悲凉况味,而"四时循环"引发的节候感应进一步将古代小说叙事"悲天悯时"情怀突显出来;再次,宿命化的"时运"观念形成了定向性与突转性的意态化叙事构架。从一定意义上讲,中国古代小说叙事时间是一种基于特定文化的有意味的形式。

Under the influence of traditional time culture,the Chinese ancient novel has formed it s stabler narrative characteristic.First,based on the ancient idea 'universe',narrative time in Chinese ancient novel have the state of matter tendency,and then form it s 'time and matter parallel' narrative convention;Next,Chinese ancient novel narrative form which adopted 'time circulation' form itself namely to conceal the life dismal situation taste which take 'spatially' as the main tuning,and the circulation about'...