民国检查制度与古代“文字狱”——鲁迅杂文研究之三

Censorship in the Republic of China and the Ancient "Literary Inquisition"——The Study of Lu Xun's Essay(Ⅲ)

鲁迅从他刻骨铭心的在世生存描述了一部严密而残酷的现代检查制度的"文网史"的生成,并由此看到其与中国专制统治史尤其是清代"文字狱"的承继关系,乃是专制统治者为宰制民众的心所创立的源远流长且博大精深的制度,使知识者不敢言说、无法言说或沉溺于歌功颂德的奴隶生存中,在历史上造成了一个沉默的"无声的中国"。

From his memorable description of the living to survive,Lu Xun laid out how a strict and cruel modern censorship— "The history of Article bind" to be generated.And thus to see China and its history of autocratic rule,especially in the Qing Dynasty,the constant inheritance relationship between "literary inquisitions",is the autocratic ruler to dominate the hearts of the people by the creation of a long history and profound system of knowledge.people were afraid to say that statement can not be Said,or indulg...