略论唐代文士隐读修业的私学模式

On the Learning Mode in the Eremite Way of the Scholars in Tang Dynasty

就教育模式而言,唐代文士的隐读修业具有自学的特点,是一种成人化的教育,同时也是私学的重要组成部分。唐代隐读的盛行,主要原因在于官学的衰微及科举制度的兴盛。文士隐读之时,多聚于名山或交通便捷之处,习业以儒经及诗文典籍为主,有时在寺院中尚有题诗之举。另外,文人隐读修业会形成一定聚众教学模式,对宋代书院的产生也有很大的影响。

In terms of the learning modes,the mode in the eremite way by some scholars in Tang Dynasty has the self-learning feature and is actually an adult-style learning mode,forming an important part of the old-style private learning.The prevalence of this kind of learning mode in Tang Dynasty is mainly because of the declination of official education and the prosperity of the imperial examination system.Most scholars,when learning in the eremite way,always selected famous mountains or convenient transportation ar...