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七氟醚预处理对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的延迟性保护作用 被引量:21

Sevoflurane preconditioning induced delayed neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia in rats
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摘要 目的:观察活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)及线粒体ATP敏感性钾离子通道(mito-chondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel,mitoKATP)介导七氟醚对局灶性脑缺血损伤后炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的影响,探讨七氟醚延迟性脑保护作用机制。方法:84只健康雄性SD大鼠,体质量250~280g,采用线栓法制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型(MCAO)并随机分为7组(n=12):假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、七氟醚预处理组(Sevo组)、ROS清除剂2-硫基丙酰氨基乙酸(2-MPG)+七氟醚(MPG+Sevo组)、mitoKATP通道特异性抑制剂5-羟葵酸盐(5-HD)+七氟醚(5-HD+Sevo组)、单纯MPG及5-HD组,缺血2h,再灌注24h后,HE染色,计算神经凋亡指数(AI)并观察组织结构变化,检测缺血侧脑组织TNF-α以及IL-1β含量,并使用逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测缺血侧半球皮层半影区TNF-α及IL-1βmRNA表达的变化。结果:与S组比较,缺血再灌注损伤后脑组织AI与TNF-α及IL-1β蛋白水平以及mRNA表达显著升高,应用七氟醚预处理后,AI和脑组织TNF-α及IL-1β蛋白水平以及mRNA表达明显降低。使用ROS清除剂2-硫基丙酰氨基乙酸(2-MPG)以及线粒体ATP敏感性钾离子通道特异性抑制剂5-HD能取消七氟醚预处理效应,但单独使用MPG和5-HD无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论:七氟醚对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤起延迟性保护作用,其机制可能与降低TNF-α和IL-1β蛋白水平及mRNA表达有关。 Objective To investigate whether the reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium(mitoKATP) channels were involved in delayed neuroprotection induced by sevoflurane on tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β) levels.Methods Eighty-four male SD rats weighing 250~280 g,undergoing thread embolism of the right middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) to cause focal ischemia for 2 h and then undergoing 24 h reperfusion,were randomly divided into 7 groups(n=12,each): a sham...
出处 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期152-157,共6页 Journal of Central South University :Medical Science
关键词 七氟醚 脑缺血再灌注损伤 延迟性脑保护 活性氧 线粒体ATP敏感性钾离子通道 肿瘤坏死因子-α 白细胞介素-1Β sevoflurane ischemia-reperfusion injury delayed neuroprotection reactive oxygen species mitochondrial KATP channels tumor necrosis factor-α interleukin-1β
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