从后现代主义视角阐释杰生的主体性──威廉·福克纳代表作《喧哗与骚动》主人公康普生·杰生四世分析

Interpretation of Compson Jason Ⅳ′ subjectivity in the perspective of postmodernism——Analyse Compson Jason IV who is the hero of William Faulkner's masterpiece—《Sound and Fury》

关于《喧哗与骚动》主人公康普生·杰生四世,国内外评论家没有一致看法。多数人认为他是"最丑恶的人物"和"邪恶势力的代表"。后现代主义认为主体性既不是与生俱来的、永远不变的,也不是普遍的本质属性,而是习得的、建构的和流动的,并且受到在生活方式之中相互消融的经济、政治和文化影响的个体特征。

On Compson Jason Ⅳ,a hero in William Faulkner′s The Sound and the Fury,critics at home and abroad have made no unanimous opinions.However,a majority of critics have considered him as a representative of evil force and an evil person.Postmodernists consider subjectivity neither to be an inborn,or permanent,nor to be a universal nature,but an acquired,constructed and fluid individuality which is influenced by the mutual becoming economic,political and cultural contained within a lifestyle.