中国在新型国际分工体系中的地位——基于价值链视角的分析

China's Position in the New International Division of Labor—from the Perspective of Value Chain

本文通过贸易数据的深入分析,从全球价值链视角对中国在新国际分工体系中的竞争力和地位进行评判。研究发现,中国在产品内分工体系中的专业化层次较低,主要扮演"加工车间"的角色,尽管高技术产业和高技术产品发展迅猛,但竞争力集中在低附加值的劳动密集型生产阶段,从中获取的分工利益极为有限,总体而言,目前处于新国际分工体系的中低端位置。但纵向比较结果显示,中国在很短的时间内实现了产业升级和技术升级的阶段性目标,比较优势逐渐向全球价值链的中高端延伸,国际分工地位也有了明显改善。

Based on the analysis of trade data, this paper evaluates China s competitiveness and position in the new international division of labor from the perspective of global value chain.The findings reveal that China mainly plays the actor of processing workshop in the intra-product specialization.The exports of high-tech industries and products increase rapidly, but China s competitiveness in such area focuses on the labor-intensive production stages of low value-added.However, China has achieved the staggered ...