森林鼠害防治的哲学反思

Philosophical Retrospect of Controlling Rats in Forests

本文分析了鼠类在森林生态系统中的益与害,并从鼠类的自然属性和社会属性两个方面,对鼠类在森林生态系统中的地位和作用进行了分析,应用辩证唯物主义的观点审视了鼠类害与益的界定问题。同时,从生态伦理学的角度对目前防治鼠害所采用的方法进行了反思,主张人类要尊重自然、爱护自然,与自然和谐相处。并从构建人与自然和谐发展的角度出发,提出了对鼠类防控的原则和方法。

This paper examines the positive and negative aspects of the rat species in forests.From the point of the natural attribute and the social attribute,we examine the status and functions of the rat species.By applying the dialectical materialism,we review the definition of benefit and harm and the methods adopted to prevent and control the rats.From the view of ecological ethnics,we believe that mankind should respect nature,cherish nature and live with it in harmony,and we present the principles and methods ...