间接地下滴灌导水装置规格参数模型

Parameter model of water-conducting device specification for indirect subsurface drip irrigation

本文根据灌水过程中水量平衡原理为间接地下滴灌建立了导水装置规格(直径,高度)参数模型,该模型中综合考虑了滴头流量、灌水定额、土壤水力特性等参数对导水装置规格的影响。通过室内恒定水头钻孔积水入渗试验与Philip模型的应用,研究了不同导水装置规格类型对三维土壤渗吸率S和土壤入渗率A的影响。基于三维土壤入渗率A等于稳定入渗量QS的假定,定量化了导水装置规格模型中的土壤水力特性参数。通过大田间接地下滴灌试验,验证了模型的可行性。结果表明,Philip模型可用于描述三维恒定水头钻孔积水入渗过程,但在土壤类型一定时,三维入渗中的土壤渗吸率S和土壤入渗率A还与导水装置总的透水面积有关。该模型设计的导水装置规格能满足间接地下滴灌灌水过程中水分不外溢的要求。间接地下滴灌灌水过程中变化的渗透面积和恒定水头钻孔积水入渗过程中恒定的渗透面积之间差异的存在,是模型误差产生的主要来源。

According to the principle of water balance in the process of indirect surface drip irrigation the parameter model of water-conducting device specification was established.The influence of different factors,including the emitter discharge rate,irrigation application mode and hydraulic properties of soil,were considered.The soil water sorptivity S and soil water transmissivity A in 3-D infiltration were studied under the condition of different water conducting device specification through the experiment with...