提高孕产妇母乳喂养率的干预模式研究

Intervention Approach to Enhance Breast-Feeding Rate of Pregnant and Parturient Women

目的探索提高孕产妇母乳喂养率的干预模式。方法选取沈阳市10个社区内产妇1025名,调查哺乳方式及未母乳喂养的原因;再选择931名孕妇,随机分为对照组、培训组、材料组进行干预实验,调查母乳喂养率,评价干预模式。结果产妇母乳喂养率53.4%,不了解母乳喂养的各种益处及喂养技巧是主要原因;干预后各组间比较后发现:培训组母乳喂养率与材料组、对照组相比有显著性差异(P<0.01);材料组、对照组相比没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组、材料组与培训组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论影响母乳喂养率下降的原因,主要是孕产妇对母乳喂养相关知识的普遍缺乏,参与培训是提高母乳喂养率有效、方便、可行的干预模式。

Objective To increase the breast-feeding rate of pregnant and parturient women.Methods 1025 parturient women were randomly selected from ten districts and subjected to the surveillance of feeding patterns and the reasons for non-breast-feeding.Among then,931 pregnant women were divided randomly into control group,training group and material group to carry out the intervention experiment with breast-feeding rate and the intervention effect analyzed.Results Only 53.4% parturient women chose breast-feeding,whi...