大学学科制度发展史简议

Brief Analysis about the Developing History of the Discipline Institution of University

从知识和知识者的视角,我们把大学学科制度的发展演化史分为四个阶段:中世纪大学时期、传统古典大学时期、近代大学时期和现代大学时期,然后分别考察了四个时期知识(学科)、知识者(主要是教师)和学科制度的发展变化情况。我们发现,大学学科制度历经了萌芽、发展和完善的三个阶段。

From the perspective of knowledge and intellectuals, the author divides the history of the discipline institution of university into four periods: the Medieval, the classic, the neoteric and the modern. Then the detailed description of the knowledge (discipline in particular) and the intellectuals (faculty in particular) is given with profound analysis followed. We found that the discipline institoution of university had gone through three periods of budding, developing and improvement.