高校大学生身体素质发展过程的分析与研究

An Analysis of and a Research into the Development ofCollege Students' Physical Qualities

采用跟踪观察和数理统计法 ,对大学生在校期间 4年体质指标和“大学生体育合格标准”达标成绩的连续跟踪测试比较 ,发现大学生的体质现状和达标成绩的阶段性变化特征及总体发展趋势 ,表现为其灵敏素质显著提高 ,耐力素质、力量素质和速度、柔韧素质显著下降 ,而一年级学生 5项素质有明显下降 ,这与高中阶段追求升学率、忽视体育教育有关 ,二年级大学生身体素质的显著提高与开设体育课教学和训练有关 ,三。

Track observation and mathematical statistics studies are adopted to compare the constitution index and P. E. standard achievements of college students in 4 years at a stretch. Significant findings are made in the status quo of their constitution, the features of periodic changes and the overall trend of such changes. According to them, there is remarkable improvement in the students' flexibility with a noted drop in their stamina, strength, speed and pliancy. To be specific, 5 quality items of freshmen are poorer than students in previous years, which results from the excessive importance attached to college admission rate and the ignorance of physical education in high schools. For the sophomores, the remarkable improvement in their constitution is attributed to the importance laid on physical education and training, while the drop in the constitution of juniors and seniors results from the ignorance of physical education.