马克思恩格斯反对教条主义的思想与实践

Marx and Angels' Thought and Practise of Anti-dogmatism

要正确理解和运用马克思主义,要更好地坚持和发展马克思主义,就必须坚决反对教条主义。马克思和恩格斯为我们树立了反对教条主义的榜样。他们曾对19世纪欧美社会主义运动中出现的教条主义现象进行过严厉批评,一再强调理论要灵活运用,反对将其当作固定不变的公式到处套用;强调根据时局变换及时调整革命战略,反对思想僵化、一意孤行;强调理论要与时俱进,不断研究新情况、提出新创见,反对机械地加以重复。马克思和恩格斯的这些重要思想,为我们提供了反对教条主义的有利思想武器,对于我们今天进一步防止和克服教条主义具有极为重要的意义。

It calls for the opposition of dogmatism to understand and use and develop Marxism.Marx and Angels had set a good example for us.They had severely criticised the dogmatism appearing in Europe and America s socialistic movement in the 19th century and emphasized that theory have to be used flexibly.They emphasize the change of revolution stragety according to the change of the time.They object to mental stagnation and think that theory should go with the time.These important thoughts provide us with thinking...