以卷宗为基础的高批捕率——由批准逮捕看我国的侦察监督方式

On File-based High Arrest Rate

审批逮捕有谨慎逮捕和对侦查进行监督两方面的作用。我国批准逮捕率较高,原因在于采用卷宗式的审批逮捕制度。由于侦查中心主义和科层式的管理模式,检方对侦查卷宗极度依赖,而卷宗制作具有单方性和秘密性,因此侦查监督的有效性就受到怀疑。应当从强调部分案件的直接言词原则与保障律师的辩护权等角度,削弱侦查阶段的单方性和秘密性,从而合理保障犯罪嫌疑人的权利。

There are two functions in examination arrestment,which includes arresting carefully and detecting in supervision.In China,using a file-based system to examine and approve arrestment results in a high rate of arrestment.Due to the centralization of detection and bureaucratic management model,the prosecutors rely heavily on the detection files.As the files produced unilaterally and secretly,there are some doubts about the effectiveness of the supervision and detection.Therefore,we should stress the principle...