“十七年”农村小说书写中的“历史疏离”态度研究

On Historical Concept of the Novels about Chinese Country World from 1949 to 1966

"十七年"是一个开天辟地的崭新时代,表现出了相当激进的进化论思想。对于这一时代而言,它与过去的关系不是一种继承的关系,而是一种彻底决裂的关系。"十七年"农村小说中呈现出的历史态度无疑是对时代氛围的反映,但同时我们可以发现它并不能与传统完全分道扬镳。在这里,我将抽取两个方面来阐释这一问题:一是农民与自然的关系,因为自然(土地)无疑是最能反映农民本源的东西;二是乡村传统道德模式的变化,基于个体的道德标准到基于集体的道德标准的转化过程使我们有可能窥见历史与现实之间那种错综复杂的关系。

The 17 years from 1949 to 1966 were a new beginning in history,which witnessed radical evolution in ideology.As a result,that period was not cherished but was discarded.The historical concept in the novels about Chinese country world from 1949 to 1966 was a kind of admixture of tradition and reality.Two aspects will explain this question: one is the connection between countrymen and nature,because nature(land) can reflect the countrymen s fountainhead;the other is the transformation of the traditional moral...