应用GIS技术对采煤塌陷区综合管理

Application of GIS technology to comprehensive management of surface subsidence area due to underground coal mining

为了保证采煤塌陷区生态环境、区域经济的可持续发展,基于对采煤塌陷区塌陷地综合管理的重要性,在介绍我国现阶段采煤塌陷现状的基础上,分析了采煤塌陷带来的危害及对塌陷治理工作的不足。并结合实例应用GIS新技术中的ARCGIS软件建立塌陷区管理平台,利用塌陷区图纸资料及土壤质量等数据建立了完善的空间及属性数据库,并应用ARCGIS软件强大的功能来实现塌陷区空间数据和属性数据的连接,以方便实现对塌陷区数据随时更新,对塌陷区土壤等属性信息随时查询、随时管理。结果表明:应用GIS新技术平台中强大的输入输出功能、检索功能、分析功能等来实现对塌陷区土壤、塌陷区地质、塌陷区复垦等信息的分析和管理。

In order to ensure the sustainable development of the ecologic environment and area economy in the subsidence area due to underground coal mining,base on the importance of the comprehensive management for the subsidence land in the subsidence area due to mining,the paper introduced the present mining subsidence status in China and analyzed the harms occurred from the mining subsidence and the disadvantages of the subsidence control.In combined with the cases,the ARCGIS software in the GIS new technology was...