摘要
在涡轮设计中一直追求减小损失、提高效率,流动控制作为一种减小损失的一种有效手段,在涡轮叶尖泄漏流动方面引起广泛的关注,因此本文对在涡轮叶尖表面进行主动射流对叶尖泄漏流动的影响作了数值模拟。结合基于密度修正的采用雷诺应力湍流模型加壁面函数的三维计算流体力学程序,详细分析不同叶尖间隙高度下射流孔位置和射流流量改变对间隙泄漏流场的影响,并相应地阐述射流主动控制的机理,分析了主动射流条件下叶尖间隙流动的拓扑结构,最后计算考虑射流影响的涡轮转子效率。结果表明:在涡轮叶尖表面选择合适射流孔位置进行射流可以提高涡轮转子效率,其中大间隙下通过射流孔组合射流可以提高涡轮效率0.35%,小间隙下可以提高0.30;在射流孔区域靠近叶片表面处流场结构中鞍点数和结点数相等,若不考虑周围流场的拓扑结构,则射流孔附近的流场满足奇点分布规律。
In an effort to reduce the blade tip clearance leakage in turbine designs, this article aims to numerically investigate the effects of active jet-flow injected from the blade tip platform upon the blade tip clearance flow. A CFD code integrated with dense-correction-based 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations together with the well-proven Reynolds stress model (RSM) is adopted. The variation of specific heat is taken into consideration. The effects of jet-flow on the tip clearance flow are simulated ...
关键词
叶尖间隙高度
射流
叶尖泄漏涡
主动控制
数值模拟
tip clearance height
injection
tip leakage vortex
active control
numerical simulation
