论天麻种质资源及其保护

Study on Idioplasm Resources and Protection Measures of Gastrodia

天麻物种奇特珍贵,是主产于我国的传统常用名贵中药。由于天麻生存机制独特且保护机制欠缺,使原本丰富的天麻种质资源处于濒危状态。采取"开发与管理并重,集中与分散结合,保护与培育并举"的措施,规范天麻保护、利用、栽培及采挖的方法,保护森林及其生态环境,从而及时拯救天麻种质资源,确保天麻资源永续利用。

Precious Gastrodia species are the valuable traditional Chinese medicine.The dying out of the rich original idioplasm is due to the unique survival mechanism and the lack of protective mechanism of Gastrodia.We must take measures of the combination of exploitation and management,centralization and distraction,protection and cultivation to rescue the idioplasm resources and to keep them in perpetual use.