柞水银硐子银多金属矿床成因与成矿模式初步研究

Preliminary research about the genesis and ore-forming mode of the Yindongzi Ag polymetallic deposit in Zhashui

氢氧同位素测定结果表明,成矿热水属深源热液性质,但在海底洼地成矿堆积时发生与海水的混合,使得成矿热液具有复合的特征。硫同位素分布直方图显示塔式效应不明显,显示出非单一来源的特征。铅同位素特征表明银硐子的铅来自地幔-下地壳。矿石与含矿地层的化学成分的比较也表明物质来源是不同的。热水大部分来自古海水下渗和下伏地层中的孔隙水(封存水)说明下伏地层亦是成矿物质的部分供给者。火山作用激发和强化了地壳内的热水循环萃取过程,同时也是银硐子矿床形成的强烈且稳定的动力系统。成矿物质来源于火山喷溢和热卤水。矿床产出受中泥盆统地层层位的严格限定,具同生沉积成因特征。同生断裂的演化,既是沉积盆地的主宰者,又沟通了地壳上部与更深处的成矿物质的交流,是银硐子矿床的主要控矿条件。矿床成因类型为:"火山-热卤水喷溢-同生沉积矿床"。并据此建立了该矿床的成矿模型。

H,O isotopic determination has shown that the ore-forming hot water is a kind of deep source hydrotherm,which was combined with sea water during metallogenic accumulation on the depression at the bottom of sea,so that the ore-forming hydrotherm is characterized by compound properties.Histogram showing the distribution of S isotopes has demonstrated weak tower effects and the features as more than one sources for S isotopes.Pb isotopes have shown that Pb came from mantle-lower crust.Meanwhile,the chemical co...