干旱区流域水资源集成管理的基础理论与创新思路

Integrated Management of Water Resources in Arid Regions of China: Basic Theory and Its Innovation

水资源被公认是21世纪最稀缺的资源,也是制约一个国家或地区环境与经济社会可持续发展的重要战略性资源.我国当前面临的严重水环境污染、水资源短缺和用水效率低下的问题,很大程度上归咎于缺乏一种能有效促进水资源高效配置和合理利用的水管理制度、机制与水文化体系.因此,上述水问题的解决在很大程度上依赖于能否构建一种符合中国国情、并能反映先进生态水文化及促进水资源高效和安全利用的水管理制度和模式.国内外水资源管理制度改革的经验表明,促进传统的以行政区域为单元、以政府为主导的水资源管理模式向以流域为单元、以市场为主导的现代水资源管理模式的转变,是实现我国流域生态环境和经济社会协调与可持续发展的重要途径.本文重点探讨了内陆干旱区流域水资源集成管理的基础理论及其创新发展的方向和基本思路,旨在为促进我国全面实施流域水资源综合集成管理的战略提供理论依据.

Up to now,water has been recognized as one of the scarce and strategic resources that potentially constraints social and economic sustainable development in the 21st century both regionally and nationally,especially in the arid regions of China.Today in China,water issues,such as water pollution,water shortages and inefficiency water utilization,are largely attributed to the poor water management system and operating mechanism.The solution of these water issues will rely strongly upon the establishment of a...