中、日、美体质研究体系的发展与批判性思维

Critical Thinking in the Study of Physical Fitness in America,Japan and China

在批判性思维的指导下,体质研究不断打破时代造成的局限。体质研究的范围从身体形态逐步扩展为包括机能素质、运动素质在内身体素质,指标体系日趋成熟。评价方法逐步合理,先后有常模标准、效标参考标准。近年来,综合评价方法在学生体质的评价中得到一定应用。

Critical thinking played an important role in the course.The indexes of physical fitness have extended from signal dimension to multiple dimensions such as body configuration,body function and physical quality.Synthetic evaluation methods also have been used in the assessment of the student s fitness.