析日语文语断定助动词“なり”的演变及其残留现象

Analysis on the Evolutions and Remainder Phenomenon of Assertive Auxiliary Verb "Nari" in Classical Japanese

在现代日语学习中,有必要进行追本溯源的探讨和研究。日本国文学者小西甚一指出,语言学习应有历史视角,形成类似于x轴和y轴的图式,如此才可称之为完整的系统语言学习。对语言史知识的取得是了解和认识一门外语的全貌的最为基础性的工作。本文以较为典型的日语文语断定助动词"なり"为例,对其演变及其文语残留现象予以梳理,探求语言发展的某种趋势和规律。

Classical Japanese possesses broad and narrow senses.The broad sense refers to written language opposite to oral speech and is also called language used in articles.The narrow sense refers to the language system which abides by the grammar of Old Japanese.This language system was modeled in Waka,Monogatari and essay in the era of Heian and Kamakura.The "nari" was found in early ancient ballad,widely used in Waka,Monogatari in the period of Heian,and changed stepwise in middle ages.A part of it still remains...